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Toads are amphibians, the class of
animals that spend their time as eggs and tadpoles
underwater and the remainder of their lives on land.
They are nocturnal hunters, catching insects and other
small animals with long sticky tongues. They take
shelter in cool locations during the day. You can
find toads everywhere except the cold, polar regions
of the world and Australia.
Most toads are warty fellows protected
from becoming the main course of larger animals by
the poison glands behind their eyes that emit a milky
substance when they are caught. Toads are chubby with
shorter legs than frogs. Thus they walk more than
hop. Toads have no teeth, (Recall Beatrix Potter's
Mrs. Tittlemouse offering the toad, Mr. Jackson some
cherry stones for dinner and he declines, “No
teeth, no teeth, no teeth.”)
One interesting fact is that toads
and frogs both stem from the order anura. The toad
family, bufonidae splits off from the frog family,
ranidae. The family bufonidae, contains more than
300 species, the majority of these are toads of the
genus bufo.
Although the biology of a toad protects
it from being eaten, it has no protection against
pollution and the changes that global warming bring.
All amphibians are very vulnerable to these assaults
and could become extinct.

Once
upon a time, a long time ago the author was on a sailing
vacation near Bayfield, Wisconsin. On those warm summer
evenings when she went ashore she found the cold drink
machine covered with insects attracted to the light.
Sitting a foot in front of the machine was the largest
toad she had ever seen. Every evening during her vacation
she would again find the toad, sitting patiently,
looking up toward the light—and lunch! She and
the toad were on friendly terms and she would pluck
a mayfly or other bug as a gift to the toad who consumed
it immediately, though neglecting any show of gratitude.
During the day the Toad was nowhere to be seen. She
looked but never found him.
After the vacation was over, she continued
to be curious about the daytime whereabouts of her
warty skinned friend. Her musings led to the writing
of the poem, TOADS. Years later she would find an
artist whose watercolors captured the wonder in those
summer evenings, long ago.
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